Birtchnell J
MRC Social and Community Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 May;158:648-57. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.5.648.
Young married couples, with or without a depressed wife, were divided into three groups according to marital quality. Negative modes of relating were assessed by self-rating and partner-rating questionnaires. The intercorrelation of scores for different modes of relating was higher on partner-rating than on self-rating scales. There was a significant gradient of mean negative-relating scores across the three levels of marital quality. The partner-ratings of depressives and their husbands were higher on all negative-relating scales than those of non-depressed women and their husbands. The self-ratings of the depressives corresponded with these negative ratings while those of their husbands did not. The partner-rating scores differentiated between the depressives with poor marriages and those with better marriages.
年轻夫妻，无论妻子是否抑郁，根据婚姻质量分为三组。通过自评和伴侣评测量表评估消极的相处模式。伴侣评测量表上不同相处模式得分的相互关联度高于自评量表。在婚姻质量的三个水平上，平均消极相处得分存在显著梯度。抑郁女性及其丈夫在所有消极相处量表上的伴侣评分高于非抑郁女性及其丈夫。抑郁女性的自评与这些消极评分相符，而其丈夫的自评则不然。伴侣评分能够区分婚姻质量差的抑郁女性和婚姻质量较好的抑郁女性。
