[塞内加尔的膀胱癌：流行病学、临床和组织学特征]
[Bladder cancers in Senegal: epidemiological, clinical and histological features].
作者信息
Diao B, Amath T, Fall B, Fall P A, Diémé M J, Steevy N N, Ndoye A K, Ba M, Mendes V, Diagne B A
机构信息
Service d'Urologie-Andrologie, CHU Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar-Colobane, Sénégal.
出版信息
Prog Urol. 2008 Jul;18(7):445-8. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2008.04.016. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
OBJECTIVE
To present the epidemiological, clinical and histological profile of the bladder cancer in Senegal.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
The authors conducted a retrospective study based on registries and clinical data of patients admitted for bladder cancer confirmed by the histology at the university hospital Aristide-Le-Dantec of Dakar.
RESULTS
Four hundred and twenty-eight bladder cancers were recorded. The incidence of the bladder cancer was 2.5% of the whole of cancers. The mean age of the patients was 45.5 years (range 12-86 years). The sex-ratio was 1.25. The majority of the patients consulted for low urinary tract symptoms (94.5%) and hematuria (88%). The prevalent histological type was squamous cell carcinoma (50.70%).
CONCLUSION
The bladder cancer in Senegal is a cancer of the young adult. The prevalent histological type is squamous cell carcinoma.
目的
呈现塞内加尔膀胱癌的流行病学、临床及组织学特征。
材料与方法
作者基于达喀尔阿里斯蒂德 - 勒丹泰克大学医院经组织学确诊的膀胱癌患者的登记资料和临床数据进行了一项回顾性研究。
结果
共记录了428例膀胱癌。膀胱癌发病率占所有癌症的2.5%。患者的平均年龄为45.5岁（范围12 - 86岁）。男女比例为1.25。大多数患者因下尿路症状（94.5%）和血尿（88%）前来就诊。最常见的组织学类型是鳞状细胞癌（50.70%）。
结论
塞内加尔的膀胱癌是一种青壮年癌症。最常见的组织学类型是鳞状细胞癌。
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