Kumar S
Department of Anatomy, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2006 Apr-Jun;4(2):253-5.
A double Inferior Vena cava (IVC) was observed during routine dissection of the posterior abdominal wall in a middle aged male cadaver. The left IVC was formed at the Junction of left external and internal iliac veins. It ascended upwards medial to left psoas major and at the level of second Lumbar vertebra, opened into left renal vein. The IVC is a retro peritoneal structure whose location and integrity is very important for the surgeons. The vast variability of the overall rare congenital anomalies of the IVC were mostly detected by different imaging modalities. The embryogenesis of the inferior vena cava is a complicated process involving development, regression, anastomoses and replacement of three pairs of venous channels, posterior cardinal, subcardinal and supracardinal veins, resulting in numerous but rare anomalies.
在一具中年男性尸体的腹后壁常规解剖过程中,观察到双下腔静脉(IVC)。左下腔静脉在左髂外静脉和髂内静脉交汇处形成。它在左腰大肌内侧向上走行,在第二腰椎水平汇入左肾静脉。下腔静脉是一个腹膜后结构,其位置和完整性对外科医生非常重要。下腔静脉总体罕见先天性异常的巨大变异性大多通过不同的成像方式检测到。下腔静脉的胚胎发生是一个复杂的过程,涉及三对静脉通道(后主静脉、亚主静脉和上主静脉)的发育、退化、吻合和替代,导致众多但罕见的异常情况。