Rittmann Bruce E, Krajmalnik-Brown Rosa, Halden Rolf U
Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, PO BOX 875701 Tempe, Arizona 85287-5701, USA.
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008 Aug;6(8):604-12. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1939. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
Microorganisms can produce renewable energy in large quantities and without damaging the environment or disrupting food supply. The microbial communities must be robust and self-stabilizing, and their essential syntrophies must be managed. Pre-genomic, genomic and post-genomic tools can provide crucial information about the structure and function of these microbial communities. Applying these tools will help accelerate the rate at which microbial bioenergy processes move from intriguing science to real-world practice.
微生物能够大量生产可再生能源,且不会破坏环境或扰乱食物供应。微生物群落必须强大且自我稳定,其基本的互生关系必须得到管理。基因组学之前、基因组学以及后基因组学工具能够提供有关这些微生物群落结构和功能的关键信息。应用这些工具将有助于加快微生物生物能源过程从引人入胜的科学转变为实际应用的速度。