纤毛病斑马鱼模型中肾功能的恢复

Restoration of renal function in zebrafish models of ciliopathies.

作者信息

Tobin Jonathan L, Beales Philip L

机构信息

Molecular Medicine Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Nov;23(11):2095-9. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-0898-7. Epub 2008 Jul 5.

Abstract

The ciliopathies are a class of rare human genetic disease whose aetioligies lie in defective primary cilia. Typical ciliopathies include Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), nephronophthisis (NPHP), Jeune, Joubert, oro-facial-digital (OFD1) and Meckel (MKS) syndromes. All ciliopathies have the common denominator of renal disease, often including tubular cysts. In this study, we have modelled a range of ciliopathies in zebrafish and shown in all cases that knocking down these genes causes cystic lesions in the kidney. We have identified two drugs, rapamycin and roscovitine, which ameliorate the renal phenotype, both morphologically and functionally. This is the first study in which zebrafish has been used to identify potential therapeutic modalities for ciliopathic renal disease, and the results pave the way for further investigations in mammalian models.

摘要

纤毛病是一类罕见的人类遗传疾病,其病因在于初级纤毛存在缺陷。典型的纤毛病包括巴德-比德尔综合征(BBS)、肾单位肾痨(NPHP)、热纳综合征、儒贝尔综合征、口面指综合征(OFD1)和梅克尔综合征(MKS)。所有纤毛病都有一个共同特征,即患有肾脏疾病,通常包括肾小管囊肿。在本研究中,我们在斑马鱼中模拟了一系列纤毛病,并在所有案例中表明,敲低这些基因会导致肾脏出现囊性病变。我们已经鉴定出两种药物,雷帕霉素和罗斯考维汀,它们在形态和功能上都能改善肾脏表型。这是第一项利用斑马鱼来鉴定纤毛病性肾病潜在治疗方式的研究,研究结果为在哺乳动物模型中开展进一步研究铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b320/7477880/b6d15f22372f/467_2008_898_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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