Maoz B, Mark M, Rabinowitz S, Antonovsky H, Kotler M, Ribak J, Bleich A
Psychiatric Division Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 1991;28(1):19-24.
In this study, the amount of psychological distress reported by soldiers is investigated and measured over time. The soldiers--enlisted and career--were randomly chosen while visiting five different military primary care clinics (for ostensible somatic problems) and administered the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Huxley, 1980). A third of the subjects were given the GHQ a year later. Fifty-two percent showed psychological stress: combat soldiers showed considerably less distress than technical/maintenance and administrative soldiers, and the psychological stress findings remained relatively stable over time. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed.
在本研究中，对士兵报告的心理困扰程度进行了长期调查和测量。这些士兵（包括应征入伍者和职业军人）在前往五个不同的军事初级保健诊所（因表面上的躯体问题）就诊时被随机挑选出来，并接受了一般健康问卷（戈德堡和赫胥黎，1980年）的测试。三分之一的受试者在一年后再次接受了该问卷测试。52%的人表现出心理压力：作战士兵表现出的困扰明显少于技术/维修和行政士兵，而且随着时间的推移，心理压力的调查结果相对稳定。文中对这些结果的可能解释进行了讨论。
