Rescorla Robert A
Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2008;61(12):1793-802. doi: 10.1080/17470210701790099.
Three sign-tracking experiments using pigeon subjects examined the contextual dependence of extinction after conditioning. Renewal of extinguished responding occurred when testing occurred in a different context, using a variety of different renewal designs. In each case, a within-subject design ensured that the various contexts were equivalent in their general treatment histories and differed only in whether or not a particular stimulus had been extinguished in their presence. These results strengthen the view that extinction is relatively context specific.
三项以鸽子为实验对象的信号追踪实验研究了条件作用后消退的情境依赖性。当在不同情境中进行测试时,使用各种不同的恢复设计,已消退的反应会再次出现。在每种情况下,被试内设计确保各种情境在其总体处理历史上是等效的,并且仅在特定刺激在其存在时是否被消退方面有所不同。这些结果强化了这样一种观点,即消退相对具有情境特异性。