Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 1992;1(4):153-64. doi: 10.1016/0924-8579(92)90002-9.
Although the combination of pyrimethamine with a sulfonamide is still very effective for treatment of toxoplasmosis the use of these two drugs immunocompromised individuals, particularly AIDS patienst, often results in a remarkable incidence of adverse reactions. There is, therefore, an urgent need for alternative drugs and newer therapeutic regimens for treatment of human toxoplasmosis. In this review, the in vitro and in vivo activities of a number of new drugs and new therapeutic regimens that have shown promising results in vartious experimental models for toxoplasmosisared discussed.
虽然联合使用乙胺嘧啶和磺胺类药物仍然是治疗弓形虫病的非常有效的方法,但是在免疫功能低下的个体中,特别是艾滋病患者中,这两种药物的使用常常导致不良反应的发生率显著增加。因此,迫切需要替代药物和新的治疗方案来治疗人类弓形虫病。在这篇综述中,讨论了一些新的药物和新的治疗方案在各种弓形虫病实验模型中显示出有前途的结果的体外和体内活性。