Bradford R, John A M
St Augustine's Hospital, Canterbury.
J R Soc Health. 1991 Jun;111(3):107-10. doi: 10.1177/146642409111100308.
The paper focuses on the psychological consequences of disaster work. The issue of identifying staff who may be more vulnerable to psychological distress is discussed as is the need for services to plan psychological screening and support for staff who will be exposed to the trauma of dealing with the aftermath of disasters. It is concluded that active steps need to be taken to incorporate psychological aspects into disaster planning. Specifically, attention should be paid to staff selection, training, use of resources, supervision, debriefing, counselling and feedback.
本文聚焦于灾难救援工作的心理影响。文中讨论了识别可能更容易遭受心理困扰的工作人员的问题，以及为那些将直面处理灾难后果所带来创伤的工作人员，提供心理筛查和支持服务的必要性。结论是，需要采取积极措施将心理因素纳入灾难规划。具体而言，应关注人员选拔、培训、资源利用、监督、汇报、咨询和反馈等方面。
