Narayanaswamy Vasudha, Rettig Kenneth R, Bhowmick Samar K
University of South Alabama Children's and Women's Hospital, Mobile, Alabama 36617-2297, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2008 Sep;47(7):705-8. doi: 10.1177/0009922807311740. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
Tall stature and excessive growth syndrome are a relatively rare concern in pediatric practice. Nevertheless, it is important to identify abnormal accelerated growth patterns in children, which may be the clue in the diagnosis of an underlying disorder. We present a case of pituitary gigantism in a 2 1/2-year-old child and discuss the signs, symptoms, laboratory findings, and the treatment. Brief discussions on the differential diagnosis of excessive growth/tall stature have been outlined. Pituitary gigantism is very rare in the pediatrics age group; however, it is extremely rare in a child that is less than 3 years of age. The nature of pituitary adenoma and treatment options in children with this condition have also been discussed.
身材高大和生长过速综合征在儿科临床实践中是相对少见的问题。然而,识别儿童异常的加速生长模式很重要,这可能是诊断潜在疾病的线索。我们报告一例2岁半儿童垂体性巨人症的病例,并讨论其体征、症状、实验室检查结果及治疗方法。还概述了关于生长过速/身材高大的鉴别诊断的简要讨论。垂体性巨人症在儿科年龄组中非常罕见;然而,在3岁以下儿童中极为罕见。本文还讨论了垂体腺瘤的性质以及患有这种疾病的儿童的治疗选择。