Dallas, Texas; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil From the Gunter Center for Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; and private practice.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Aug;122(2):60e-67e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31817d53de.
After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Identify potential hemorrhagic, infectious, traumatic, functional, or aesthetic complications arising from rhinoplasty. 2. Gain a better understanding of the prevention of these complications. 3. Have a thorough knowledge of the principles of postoperative management of these complications, so as to minimize their deleterious effects and preserve aesthetic outcomes in rhinoplasty.
Meticulous attention to detail in the operating room and in the postoperative period is paramount to achieving success in rhinoplasty. Nevertheless, both complications and suboptimal results do occur, even for experienced surgeons.
学习本文后，学员应能够：1. 识别鼻整形术可能出现的出血、感染、创伤、功能或美学并发症。2. 更好地了解这些并发症的预防措施。3. 全面了解这些并发症的术后处理原则，以最大程度地减少其有害影响，并在鼻整形术中保持美学效果。
在手术室和术后期间，对细节的细致关注对于实现鼻整形术的成功至关重要。尽管如此，即使是经验丰富的外科医生也会出现并发症和不理想的结果。
