Demić Miroslav, Lukić Jovanka
University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Appl Ergon. 2009 Jul;40(4):622-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Jul 16.
Understanding the behavior of human body under the influence of vibration is of great importance for the optimal motor vehicle system design. Therefore, great efforts are being done in order to discover as many information about the influence of vibration on human body as possible. So far the references show that the major scientific attention has been paid to vertical vibration, although intensive research has been performed lately on the other sorts of excitation. In this paper, the results of the investigation of behavior of human body, in seated position, under the influence of random fore and aft vibration are shown. The investigation is performed by the use of an electro-hydraulic simulator, on a group of 30 healthy male occupants. Experiments are performed in order to give results to improve human body modeling in driving conditions. Excitation amplitudes (1.75 and 2.25 m/s(2) rms) and seat backrest conditions (with and without inclination) were varied. Data results are analyzed by partial coherence and transfer functions. Analyses have been performed and results are given in detail. The results obtained have shown that the human body under the influence of random excitations behaves as a non-linear system and its response depends on spatial position. Obtained results give necessary data to define structure and parameters of human biodynamic model with respect to different excitation and seat backrest position.
了解人体在振动影响下的行为对于优化机动车系统设计至关重要。因此,人们正在做出巨大努力,以尽可能多地发现有关振动对人体影响的信息。到目前为止,参考文献表明,尽管最近对其他类型的激励进行了深入研究,但主要的科学关注还是集中在垂直振动上。本文展示了对处于坐姿的人体在随机前后振动影响下的行为进行研究的结果。该研究通过使用电动液压模拟器,对一组30名健康男性乘员进行。进行实验是为了得出结果以改进驾驶条件下的人体建模。改变了激励幅度(1.75和2.25 m/s(2)均方根)和座椅靠背条件(有倾斜和无倾斜)。通过偏相干和传递函数对数据结果进行分析。已经进行了分析并详细给出了结果。所获得的结果表明,人体在随机激励影响下表现为非线性系统,其响应取决于空间位置。获得的结果为定义关于不同激励和座椅靠背位置的人体生物动力学模型的结构和参数提供了必要数据。