Suppr超能文献

电子出版与科学及学术范围的缩小。

Electronic publication and the narrowing of science and scholarship.

作者信息

Evans James A

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, 1126 East 59th Street, Chicago, IL60615, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2008 Jul 18;321(5887):395-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1150473.

Abstract

Online journals promise to serve more information to more dispersed audiences and are more efficiently searched and recalled. But because they are used differently than print-scientists and scholars tend to search electronically and follow hyperlinks rather than browse or peruse-electronically available journals may portend an ironic change for science. Using a database of 34 million articles, their citations (1945 to 2005), and online availability (1998 to 2005), I show that as more journal issues came online, the articles referenced tended to be more recent, fewer journals and articles were cited, and more of those citations were to fewer journals and articles. The forced browsing of print archives may have stretched scientists and scholars to anchor findings deeply into past and present scholarship. Searching online is more efficient and following hyperlinks quickly puts researchers in touch with prevailing opinion, but this may accelerate consensus and narrow the range of findings and ideas built upon.

摘要

在线期刊承诺为分布更为分散的受众提供更多信息,且检索和查阅起来更加高效。但由于其使用方式与印刷版不同——科学家和学者倾向于进行电子检索并点击超链接,而非浏览或研读——在线期刊可能预示着科学领域会出现具有讽刺意味的变化。利用一个包含3400万篇文章及其引用情况(1945年至2005年)以及在线可获取情况(1998年至2005年)的数据库,我发现随着越来越多的期刊发行上网,被引用的文章往往更新,被引用的期刊和文章数量减少,而且这些引用更多地集中于更少的期刊和文章。对印刷版档案的强制浏览或许促使科学家和学者将研究结果深入扎根于过去和当下的学术成果之中。在线检索效率更高,点击超链接能让研究人员迅速接触到主流观点,但这可能会加速形成共识,并缩小在此基础上得出的研究结果和观点的范围。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验