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[尤利安·科辛斯基(1833 - 1914)——耳鼻喉科学发展的杰出外科医生。他在喉部疾病治疗方面的成就]

[Julian Kosiński (1833-1914)--especially meritous surgeon for the development of otorynolaryngology. His achievements in therapy of diseases of larynx].

作者信息

Kierzek Andrzej

机构信息

Zakład Klinicznych Podstaw Fizjoterapii AM im. Piastów Slaskich we Wrocławiu.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Pol. 2008;62(2):216-22. doi: 10.1016/S0030-6657(08)70245-2.

DOI:10.1016/S0030-6657(08)70245-2
PMID:18637451
Abstract

The achievements in surgical treatment of larynx diseases by Julian Kosiński (1833-1914), an eminent Warsaw surgeon, the head of Surgical Clinic in Main School and Warsaw Imperial University performed according to contemporary world-wide standards are presented in more detail. His successful surgical treatment such diseases as postinflammatory adhesions of larynx, diphtheria, syphilis of larynx, polyps of larynx and other are described in some more detail. The laryngectomy by Theodor Billroth in 1873 are described in short. The analysis the first laryngectomy in Polish territories performed by Julian Kosiński ("the tenth world laryngectomist") in 1877 is performed with full particulars. The surgical difficulties, the postoperating management are discussed. The reasons of failures of the laryngectomies in XIX century are analysed widely.

摘要

本文更详细地介绍了杰出的华沙外科医生朱利安·科辛斯基(1833 - 1914)在喉疾病外科治疗方面所取得的成就。他是主校和华沙帝国大学外科诊所的负责人,其手术是按照当时的全球标准进行的。文中更详细地描述了他对诸如喉炎后粘连、白喉、喉梅毒、喉息肉等疾病的成功外科治疗。简要介绍了西奥多·比尔罗特1873年进行的喉切除术。全面详细地分析了朱利安·科辛斯基(“第十位世界喉切除医生”)于1877年在波兰领土上进行的首例喉切除术。讨论了手术难点及术后管理。广泛分析了19世纪喉切除术失败的原因。

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