参加妇女、婴儿和儿童营养补充计划（WIC）的墨西哥裔美国儿童在体重、身高以及体重与身高比例方面的生态差异。
Ecological differences in weight, length, and weight for length of Mexican American children in the WIC program.
作者信息
Reifsnider Elizabeth, Ritsema Melanie
机构信息
School of Nursing, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
出版信息
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2008 Jul;13(3):154-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2008.00150.x.
PURPOSE
Examine factors common in the environments of children who obtain services from a WIC program to determine if differences in ecological/environmental factors can be found in the children who differ in weight, length, and weight for length.
DESIGN AND METHODS
Cross-sectional study of 300 children, 100 each who were stunted, normal weight for length, or overweight. Instruments used were NCATS, ARSMA II, 24-hr diet recall, and Baecke Activity Questionnaire.
RESULTS
Significant differences were present in children's diet, parents' BMI, parents' generation in United States, parents' activity levels, and maternal-child relationship.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Encourage parents to adopt family approaches to encourage normal body size in children.
目的
研究从妇女、婴儿和儿童营养补充计划（WIC）获得服务的儿童所处环境中的常见因素，以确定在体重、身长和身长体重比不同的儿童中，生态/环境因素是否存在差异。
设计与方法
对300名儿童进行横断面研究，其中100名发育迟缓、100名身长体重正常、100名超重。使用的工具包括国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所工具（NCATS）、第二代西班牙裔美国人语言能力评估量表（ARSMA II）、24小时饮食回顾和贝克活动问卷。
结果
儿童的饮食、父母的体重指数、父母在美国的代际、父母的活动水平以及母婴关系存在显著差异。
实践意义
鼓励父母采用家庭方法来促进儿童正常体型。
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