Plumb James, Brawer Rickie, Brisbon Nancy
Office to Advance Population Health, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University and Hospital, 1015 Walnut Street, Suite 401, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007 Sep;7(5):385-9. doi: 10.1007/s11882-007-0058-3.
The relationships, interactions, and association between obesity and asthma are complex, and are active sources of hypotheses and research. An association between obesity and asthma has been reported in many studies, although considerable debate about the existence of the association and its meaning still exists. Potential associative relationships may result from genetics, immune system modifications, and mechanical mechanisms. The rising prevalence of asthma and obesity in children and adults, and the significant morbidity from both, make it imperative that clinicians recognize the importance of weight management in patients with and without asthma.
肥胖与哮喘之间的关系、相互作用及关联十分复杂,是假说和研究的活跃来源。许多研究报告了肥胖与哮喘之间的关联,尽管对于该关联的存在及其意义仍存在大量争论。潜在的关联关系可能源于遗传、免疫系统改变和机械机制。儿童和成人中哮喘与肥胖患病率的上升,以及二者所导致的显著发病率,使得临床医生必须认识到体重管理对于有或没有哮喘的患者的重要性。