Classical nonlinear response of a chaotic system. II. Langevin dynamics and spectral decomposition.

The spectrum of a strongly chaotic system consists of discrete complex Ruelle-Pollicott (RP) resonances. We interpret the RP resonances as eigenstates and eigenvalues of the Fokker-Planck operator obtained by adding an infinitesimal diffusion term to the first-order Liouville operator. We demonstrate how the deterministic expression for the linear response is reproduced in the limit of vanishing noise. For the second-order response function we establish an equivalence of the spectral decomposition in the limit of vanishing noise and the long-time asymptotic expansion in the deterministic case.