Bernabéu José, Prades Joaquim
Departament de Física Teòrica and IFIC, Universitat de València - CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jun 20;100(24):241804. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.241804.
The lightest QCD resonance, the sigma, has been recently fixed in the pipi scattering amplitude. The nature of this state remains nowadays one of the most intriguing and difficult issues in particle physics. Its coupling to photons is crucial for discriminating its structure. We propose a new method that fixes this coupling using only available precise experimental data on the proton electromagnetic polarizabilities together with analyticity and unitarity. By taking into account the uncertainties in the analysis and in the parameter values, our result is Gamma{pole}(sigma-->gammagamma)=1.2+/-0.4 keV.
最轻的量子色动力学共振态——西格玛粒子,最近已在ππ散射振幅中得以确定。如今,该粒子态的性质仍是粒子物理学中最具吸引力且最具挑战性的问题之一。其与光子的耦合对于判别其结构至关重要。我们提出了一种新方法,该方法仅利用质子电磁极化率的现有精确实验数据以及解析性和幺正性来确定这种耦合。通过考虑分析过程和参数值中的不确定性,我们得到的结果是Γ极点(西格玛→γγ) = 1.2 ± 0.4千电子伏特。