Prier R E, McNeil J G, Burge J R
Department of Psychiatry, Moncrief Army Community Hospital, Fort Jackson, SC 29207.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1991 Jun;42(6):619-23. doi: 10.1176/ps.42.6.619.
To determine differences in inpatient psychiatric morbidity, a total of 573 soldiers seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were matched with 2,266 seronegative soldiers by age, sex, race, marital status, military rank, length of active service, military occupation, and date of HIV test. An HIV-infected individual was seven times more likely to be hospitalized than an uninfected individual. The rate of total hospitalizations was 16 times higher for the HIV-infected soldiers. The median length of hospital stay was six days for the infected soldiers and four days for the control group. The incidence of psychosis, organic mental disorders, and adjustment disorder in the HIV-infected group was significantly higher.
为确定住院精神疾病发病率的差异，总共573名人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）血清呈阳性的士兵，按照年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、军衔、现役时长、军事职业和HIV检测日期，与2266名血清呈阴性的士兵进行了匹配。HIV感染者住院的可能性是未感染者的7倍。HIV感染士兵的总住院率高出16倍。感染士兵的中位住院时长为6天，而对照组为4天。HIV感染组的精神病、器质性精神障碍和适应障碍的发病率显著更高。
