Bruwer A
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1976 Dec;27(4):283-5.
Comparison of two substantial series of mammograms has shown that reduction in exposure time from about five seconds to about two seconds, all other factors remaining equal, has made no difference in the true positive rate of diagnostic accuracy. However, the amount of radiation to the breast was reduced. Using rare-earth screen and film combinations allows a further dramatic reduction in the exposure time as well as in the kilovoltage and milli-amperage without any apparent loss in quality. Since the amount of radiation is one important factor, serious consideration must be given to the use of rare-earth screen and film combination for mammography.
对两组大量乳房X光照片进行比较后发现,在其他所有因素保持不变的情况下,将曝光时间从约五秒减少至约两秒,对诊断准确性的真阳性率并无影响。然而,乳房所接受的辐射量减少了。使用稀土增感屏与胶片的组合,能够在不明显损失图像质量的情况下,进一步大幅缩短曝光时间,同时降低千伏值和毫安值。由于辐射量是一个重要因素,因此必须认真考虑在乳房X光检查中使用稀土增感屏与胶片的组合。