Burton Mary, Nieuwenhuijsen Els R, Epstein Marcy J
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Hospitals and Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48108-5744, USA.
Assist Technol. 2008 Summer;20(2):99-106; quiz 84-5. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2008.10131936.
Many people with disabilities use assistive technology devices (ATDs) for computer access. The specific focus of this exploratory study was (a) to assess the experiences, opinions, and satisfaction levels of 24 individuals with disabilities using computer-related ATDs; (b) to investigate their awareness of health risk factors related to computer usage; and (c) to examine the psychosocial impact of computer-related ATDs on users. Data were collected via telephone interviews with 24 individuals with physical disabilities who had experience using one or more ATDs. The Quebec User Evaluation with Assistive Technology instrument was used to evaluate users' satisfaction with ATDs in a number of dimensions, including their physical attributes. The Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale measured the psychosocial impact (i.e., independence, competence, and adequacy) of an ATD on users. Additional questions were posed to gather information about user's opinions and experiences. Training appeared to be an important component for ATD users, many of whom preferred a setting to try out devices rather than group or individual training. Respondents with visual impairments revealed a higher level of adaptability versus those without visual impairments (p = .001). Additional research is needed to develop specific survey items focused on users of computer-related ATDs and the evaluation of the psychosocial impact of ATDs on computer users.
许多残疾人使用辅助技术设备(ATD)来访问计算机。这项探索性研究的具体重点是:(a)评估24名使用与计算机相关的ATD的残疾人的体验、意见和满意度;(b)调查他们对与计算机使用相关的健康风险因素的认识;(c)研究与计算机相关的ATD对用户的心理社会影响。通过电话采访24名有使用一种或多种ATD经验的身体残疾人士收集数据。使用魁北克辅助技术用户评估工具从多个维度评估用户对ATD的满意度,包括其物理属性。辅助设备心理社会影响量表测量了ATD对用户的心理社会影响(即独立性、能力和充分性)。还提出了其他问题以收集有关用户意见和体验的信息。培训似乎是ATD用户的一个重要组成部分,他们中的许多人更喜欢有一个场所来试用设备,而不是团体或个人培训。与没有视力障碍的受访者相比,有视力障碍的受访者表现出更高的适应能力(p = 0.001)。需要开展更多研究来制定针对与计算机相关的ATD用户的具体调查项目,并评估ATD对计算机用户的心理社会影响。