Systemic lupus erythematosus in adolescents.

Once considered a rare, fatal illness in children and adolescents, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or lupus, is now understood to be a relatively common chronic disorder in these age groups. This article provides a brief overview of the disease, describing its etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. A case history of an adolescent girl with lupus is presented, and the role of the nurse is discussed in relation to promoting four developmental tasks of adolescents: developing a positive body image, establishing a sexual identity, achieving independence, and acquiring formal thought processes. Since lupus interferes to some degree in the accomplishment of these tasks, we suggest methods of assessment and intervention that the nurse can use in each area to overcome these interferences.