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关节镜下单束后交叉韧带重建:绳肌腱移植与LARS人工韧带的回顾性研究

Arthroscopic single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: retrospective review of hamstring tendon graft versus LARS artificial ligament.

作者信息

Li Bin, Wen Yu, Wu Haishan, Qian Qirong, Wu Yuli, Lin Xiangbo

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Arthritis Institute Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2009 Aug;33(4):991-6. doi: 10.1007/s00264-008-0628-6. Epub 2008 Jul 25.

Abstract

Our objective was to compare the results of reconstruction of isolated chronic posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury using a four-strand hamstring graft (4SHG) and a LARS artificial ligament. Thirty-six patients were divided into a 4SHG group (n = 15) and a LARS group (n = 21). The minimum follow-up time was two years. The outcome measures used were KT-1000 measurements, the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scoring system, Lysholm knee scoring scale and Tegner activity rating. Both groups improved significantly between the preoperative and postoperative assessment in terms of the knee laxity and functional examination (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, knee stability was significantly improved in the LARS group when compared with the 4SHG group (P < 0.05); this was also the case for the Lysholm, Tegner and IKDC scores (P < 0.05). Our study indicates that using a LARS ligament for PCL reconstruction was clinically more useful than using a 4SHG in the treatment of the PCL-deficient knee.

摘要

我们的目的是比较使用四股绳肌肌腱移植物(4SHG)和LARS人工韧带重建单纯慢性后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤的结果。36例患者被分为4SHG组(n = 15)和LARS组(n = 21)。最短随访时间为两年。所使用的结果指标包括KT-1000测量、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分系统、Lysholm膝关节评分量表和Tegner活动评级。在膝关节松弛度和功能检查方面,两组在术前和术后评估之间均有显著改善(P < 0.01)。同时,与4SHG组相比,LARS组的膝关节稳定性有显著改善(P < 0.05);Lysholm、Tegner和IKDC评分也是如此(P < 0.05)。我们的研究表明,在治疗PCL损伤的膝关节时,使用LARS韧带进行PCL重建在临床上比使用4SHG更有用。

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