Wang W Y, Chang J J, Sung Y T, Lin Y T
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1991 Mar;7(3):136-43.
This study examines the factors affecting functional performance of 40 hemiplegic subjects in their homes following discharge from the hospital. All subjects suffered a cerebral vascular accident at least one year prior to this research period. Barthel Index was used to assess subjects' self-reported functional level in activities of daily living (ADL). A backward elimination of stepwise regression analysis was performed to ascertain the predictive value of the variables in determining functional performance one year after the onset of a stroke. These variables are factors related to the initial onset and those affecting the patient's functional status at home. The results revealed that subjects who had a shorter length of stay in the hospital, scored a higher on the Barthel Index (p less than 0.05). It also demonstrated that subjects who were more satisfied with their current subjective health status, had a higher Barthel Index score.
本研究调查了40名偏瘫患者出院后在家中功能表现的影响因素。所有受试者在本研究期间至少一年前发生过脑血管意外。采用巴氏指数评估受试者在日常生活活动(ADL)中自我报告的功能水平。进行逐步回归分析的向后剔除,以确定中风发病一年后这些变量在决定功能表现方面的预测价值。这些变量是与初始发病相关的因素以及影响患者在家中功能状态的因素。结果显示,住院时间较短的受试者巴氏指数得分较高(p<0.05)。研究还表明,对当前主观健康状况更满意的受试者巴氏指数得分更高。