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[急性心肌梗死院前阶段的溶栓治疗]

[Thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction at the pre-hospital stage].

作者信息

Varshavskiĭ S Iu, Fel'dman S Kh, Zhuravlev K V, Borisov M V, Loginovskaia O A

出版信息

Klin Med (Mosk). 1991 Apr;69(4):38-40.

PMID:1865648
Abstract

Mobile teams of the Leningrad Emergency Station came to use prehospital thrombolytic therapy (TT) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 1986. The trial reported includes three groups of AMI patients: group I of 67 patients received avelysin in a dose of 0.5 mln FU, group II of 35 patients received celyase in a dose of 1 mln FU, group III consisted of 47 control subjects. The analysis of the treatment results showed that intravenous infusion of avelysin enabled myocardial reperfusion in 49.3% of cases while that of celyase in 5.7% (noninvasive data). High effectiveness of avelysin is inferred as well as safety of systemic TT at prehospital stage of AMI.

摘要

列宁格勒急救站的流动医疗队于1986年开始在急性心肌梗死(AMI)的院前治疗中使用溶栓疗法(TT)。所报道的试验包括三组AMI患者:第一组67例患者接受了剂量为50万FU的阿韦利辛治疗,第二组35例患者接受了剂量为100万FU的纤维蛋白溶酶治疗,第三组由47名对照受试者组成。治疗结果分析表明,静脉输注阿韦利辛可使49.3%的病例实现心肌再灌注,而纤维蛋白溶酶为5.7%(无创数据)。由此推断出阿韦利辛具有高效性以及AMI院前阶段全身溶栓疗法的安全性。

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