Grapin C, Audry G, Fritsch S, Bruezière J, Gruner M
Service de Chirurgie Viscérale Infantile, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris.
Ann Urol (Paris). 1991;25(3):125-30.
The authors report ten cases of women with previous exstrophy of the bladder or epispadias with incontinence followed up to child-bearing age. Six of the ten females had urinary diversion and four retained their bladder and were continent. Three key aspects are considered: physical appearance of the external genitalia which was satisfactory in all cases; preservation of sexual function, known in only four of the ten cases and which was reported by these patients to be satisfactory, and finally, the ability to bear children. Three patients became pregnant resulting in four normal births (one patient had twins). Cesarean sections were recommended in patients with pregnancies at term. Cesarean should be performed systematically in patients with bladder reconstruction.
作者报告了10例既往有膀胱外翻或尿道上裂伴尿失禁的女性病例,随访至育龄期。10名女性中有6名进行了尿流改道,4名保留了膀胱且控尿良好。考虑了三个关键方面:所有病例中外生殖器的外观均令人满意;性功能的保留情况,10例中仅4例已知,这些患者报告性功能令人满意;最后是生育能力。3名患者怀孕,产下4名正常婴儿(1名患者怀有双胞胎)。足月妊娠患者建议行剖宫产。膀胱重建患者应常规行剖宫产。