Tungphaisal S, Chandeying V, Sutthijumroon S, Krisanapan O, Udomratn P
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.
Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Jun;17(2):143-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.1991.tb00038.x.
We evaluate sexuality in 100 natural menopausal women as pertains to hormones, symptoms related to intercourse, and marital relationship with sexual desire, orgasm and coital frequency. The mean age was 56.8 years while menopausal age was 50.3 years. The postmenopausal syndrome presented 55.0% occurring 1 to 7 years after menopause (mean 3.4 years). The common sexual problems after menopause were loss of libido, orgasmic dysfunction, and dyspareunia. Both sexual desire and activity decreased when compared with premenopausal period. Ninety percent of the subjects had sexual desire less than once a month. Only 14% of the subjects occasionally reached orgasm while the other 86% never had orgasm after menopause. The levels of FSH, LH, estradiol and testosterone were also reported. There was no correlation of hormone estradiol and testosterone, symptoms related to intercourse and marital relationship with sexual desire, orgasm, or coital frequency.
我们评估了100名自然绝经女性的性功能,涉及激素、性交相关症状以及与性欲、性高潮和性交频率相关的婚姻关系。平均年龄为56.8岁,绝经年龄为50.3岁。55.0%的绝经后综合征发生在绝经后1至7年(平均3.4年)。绝经后常见的性问题包括性欲减退、性高潮功能障碍和性交困难。与绝经前相比,性欲和性活动均有所下降。90%的受试者性欲每月不足一次。只有14%的受试者偶尔能达到性高潮,而其他86%的受试者在绝经后从未有过性高潮。同时还报告了促卵泡生成素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇和睾酮的水平。雌二醇和睾酮水平、性交相关症状以及与性欲、性高潮或性交频率相关的婚姻关系之间均无相关性。