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基于布里渊散射的光纤中自推进快速光传播

Self-advanced fast light propagation in an optical fiber based on Brillouin scattering.

作者信息

Chin Sanghoon, Gonzalez-Herraez Miguel, Thevenaz Luc

机构信息

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, STI-GR-SCI Station 11, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Opt Express. 2008 Aug 4;16(16):12181-9. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.012181.

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate an extremely simple technique to achieve pulse advancements in optical fibers by using both spontaneous amplified and stimulated Brillouin scattering. It is shown that the group velocity of a light signal is all-optically controlled by its average power while it propagates through an optical fiber. The signal generates an intense back-propagating Stokes emission that causes a loss on the signal through depletion. This narrowband loss gives rise to a fast light propagation at the exact signal frequency. The Stokes emission self-adapts in real time to the Brillouin properties of the fiber and to a wide extent to the signal bandwidth.

摘要

我们通过实验证明了一种极其简单的技术,即利用自发放大和受激布里渊散射在光纤中实现脉冲推进。结果表明,光信号在光纤中传播时,其群速度可通过平均功率进行全光控制。该信号会产生强烈的反向传播斯托克斯发射,通过耗尽导致信号损耗。这种窄带损耗在精确的信号频率处引发快速光传播。斯托克斯发射会实时自适应光纤的布里渊特性,并在很大程度上适应信号带宽。

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