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水稻病虫害综合防治(IPM)和非病虫害综合防治田间试验中土壤、水和谷物中农药残留的测定

Determination of pesticide residue in soil, water and grain from IPM and non-IPM field trials of rice.

作者信息

Arora Sumitra, Mukherjee Irani, Trivedi T P

机构信息

National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110012, India.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008 Oct;81(4):373-6. doi: 10.1007/s00128-008-9493-7. Epub 2008 Aug 5.

Abstract

Soil, water and rice grain samples from field trials conducted under the IPM and non-IPM modules in Kaithal (Haryana) region were analyzed for pendimethalin, atrazine, lindane and chlorpyriphos, and in Dehradun (Uttarakhand) region, samples were analyzed for carbendazim only. The pesticide residues were found below the detectable limit in the soil and water samples of the Kaithal region. From Dehradun region the residues of carbendazim in rice grains were detected at 0.001 mg/kg level, and in soil they were in the range of 0.03-0.001 mg/kg. The insecticides applied in IPM as well as non-IPM trials in both regions were observed to be below the prescribed maximum residue level.

摘要

对哈里亚纳邦凯萨尔地区采用病虫害综合防治(IPM)和非病虫害综合防治模式进行的田间试验中的土壤、水和稻谷样本,分析了二甲戊灵、莠去津、林丹和毒死蜱;在北阿坎德邦德拉敦地区,仅对样本分析了多菌灵。在凯萨尔地区的土壤和水样中,未检测到农药残留。在德拉敦地区,稻谷中多菌灵残留量检测为0.001毫克/千克,土壤中残留量在0.03 - 0.001毫克/千克范围内。在这两个地区,病虫害综合防治试验和非病虫害综合防治试验中使用的杀虫剂残留量均低于规定的最大残留限量。

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