Orces Carlos H
South Texas Bone and Joint Institute, 1219 Corpus Christi, Laredo, TX 78040, USA.
Tex Med. 2008 May;104(5):55-9.
Fall-related injuries in elderly people constitute a major public health problem associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. In 2004, unintentional injuries in adults 65 years and older were the eighth leading cause of death in Texas, and falls accounted for 37.1% of these fatal injuries. Despite these facts, epidemiological information regarding fall-related in- jury mortality is scarce. This study used data from the National Center for Injury Control and Prevention to examine fall-related mortality trends in Texas. Fall-related mortality rates increased exponentially with age in both genders, with the highest increase observed in men aged 85 years or older. Furthermore, after direct adjustment to the 2000 US population, mortality rates increased annually 3.3/% (95%/ CI, 2.1-4.5) in men and 2.1% (95%/ CI, 0.9- 3.5) in women. The results of this study indicate that fall-related deaths increased significantly among older adults in Texas over the past two decades. Additional measures are needed to implement fall-prevention programs targeting specific high-risk groups.
老年人跌倒相关伤害是一个重大的公共卫生问题,会导致相当高的发病率和死亡率。2004年,65岁及以上成年人的意外伤害是得克萨斯州第八大死因,其中跌倒占这些致命伤害的37.1%。尽管如此,关于跌倒相关伤害死亡率的流行病学信息却很匮乏。本研究使用了美国国家伤害控制与预防中心的数据来研究得克萨斯州跌倒相关的死亡率趋势。跌倒相关死亡率在两性中均随年龄呈指数增长,85岁及以上男性的增长最为显著。此外,在直接调整到2000年美国人口后,男性死亡率每年增长3.3%(95%置信区间,2.1 - 4.5),女性为2.1%(95%置信区间,0.9 - 3.5)。本研究结果表明,在过去二十年中,得克萨斯州老年人中与跌倒相关的死亡人数显著增加。需要采取更多措施来实施针对特定高危人群的跌倒预防计划。
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