Green C M, Menzies R P, Naismith L J
Norvic Clinic, Norwich, England.
Can J Psychiatry. 1991 May;36(4):290-5. doi: 10.1177/070674379103600410.
This paper traces the development of psychiatric services for offenders suffering from mental disorders within the Correctional Service of Canada from the 19th century to the present day. The major milestone in the development of these services was the report to the Solicitor General of Canada in 1972 entitled "The General Programme for the Development of Psychiatric Services in Federal Correctional Services in Canada (Chalke Report). The report resulted in the development of the regional psychiatric centres, which remain the cornerstone of psychiatric services within the Canadian federal correctional system. Based on the authors' own experiences working at Corrections Canada, the paper endeavours to explore the psychiatric services now being offered and the difficulties remaining.
本文追溯了加拿大惩教署内为患有精神障碍的罪犯提供的精神科服务从19世纪至今的发展历程。这些服务发展过程中的一个主要里程碑是1972年提交给加拿大总检察长的一份报告,题为《加拿大联邦惩教服务中精神科服务发展总体方案》(《查尔克报告》)。该报告促成了区域精神科中心的建立,这些中心至今仍是加拿大联邦惩教系统内精神科服务的基石。基于作者本人在加拿大惩教署的工作经历,本文力图探讨目前所提供的精神科服务以及尚存的困难。