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香港脑瘫患者及其照顾者的过度保护与心理状态:初步报告

Overprotection and the psychological states of cerebral palsy patients and their caretakers in Hong Kong: a preliminary report.

作者信息

Ho Samuel M Y, Fung Boris K K, Fung Amy S M, Chow S P, Ip W Y, Lee Stella F Y, Leung Eva Y P, Ha Kennis W Y

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Hong Kong Med J. 2008 Aug;14(4):286-91.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the relation between perceived overprotection and the psychological states of cerebral palsy patients and their primary caretakers in Hong Kong.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional survey, in which data of 14 pairs of cerebral palsy patients and their caretakers were analysed.

SETTING

Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital, Hong Kong.

PARTICIPANTS

Cerebral palsy patients and their primary caretakers in Hong Kong.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Perceived overprotection and psychological states.

RESULTS

Nearly two thirds of the 14 patients (mean age of 15 years) and 86% of the 14 primary caretakers (mean age of 47 years) perceived various levels of overprotection. For both patients and caretakers, perceived overprotection was positively associated with anxiety and unhappiness. The patients' and caretakers' psychological states and perception of overprotection were not related to the actual motor ability of the patients. Perceived overprotection of the patients was not related to that of the caretakers.

CONCLUSION

Caretakers should be mindful that a well-meaning move may have undesirable consequences. More support and child-rearing education should be considered for caretakers.

摘要

目的

探讨香港脑瘫患者及其主要照顾者所感受到的过度保护与心理状态之间的关系。

设计

横断面调查,分析了14对脑瘫患者及其照顾者的数据。

地点

香港玛丽医院。

参与者

香港的脑瘫患者及其主要照顾者。

主要观察指标

感受到的过度保护和心理状态。

结果

14名患者(平均年龄15岁)中近三分之二以及14名主要照顾者(平均年龄47岁)中的86%感受到了不同程度的过度保护。对于患者和照顾者而言,感受到的过度保护均与焦虑和不快乐呈正相关。患者和照顾者的心理状态以及对过度保护的认知与患者的实际运动能力无关。患者感受到的过度保护与照顾者的感受无关。

结论

照顾者应注意,善意的举动可能会产生不良后果。应为照顾者提供更多支持和育儿教育。

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