Lundgren R, Lundqvist G, Stjernberg N, Thunell M
Scand J Respir Dis. 1976;57(5):247-51.
Forty-eight patients with primary bronchial carcinomas have been examined, and 41 of these carcinomas (85%) were confirmed by histopathological or cytological tests on samples taken during flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Thirty-seven patients (77%) were diagnosed histopathologically, based on forceps biopsy, and four cases cytologically, based on investigations of bronchial secretions and brush biopsies. In nine of 14 patients with peripheral tumours the diagnosis was verified by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. We find this a very safe and useful method in the early diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma.
对48例原发性支气管癌患者进行了检查,其中41例(85%)通过在可弯曲纤维支气管镜检查期间采集的样本进行组织病理学或细胞学检查得以确诊。37例患者(77%)经组织病理学诊断,基于钳取活检;4例经细胞学诊断,基于支气管分泌物及刷检。在14例周围型肿瘤患者中,9例通过可弯曲纤维支气管镜检查确诊。我们发现这是支气管癌早期诊断中一种非常安全且有用的方法。