Hughes Tiffany F, Andel Ross, Small Brent J, Borenstein Amy R, Mortimer James A
School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, MHC 1300, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2008 Jul;63(4):P241-P244. doi: 10.1093/geronb/63.4.p241.
We examined associations between multiple aspects of social resources and 5-year change in performance on different domains of cognitive function. Results indicated that lower satisfaction with support was associated with decline in episodic memory performance over 5 years. We also found significant interactions between age and social networks of family and friends and satisfaction with support for the separate cognitive domains. The results suggest that social resources may be differentially important for cognitive change but that different cognitive domains respond in a similar pattern to social resources.
我们研究了社会资源的多个方面与认知功能不同领域表现的5年变化之间的关联。结果表明,对支持的满意度较低与5年间情景记忆表现的下降有关。我们还发现年龄与家人和朋友的社交网络以及对不同认知领域支持的满意度之间存在显著的交互作用。结果表明,社会资源对认知变化可能具有不同程度的重要性,但不同的认知领域对社会资源的反应模式相似。