Faculty of Arts, Folk Culture and Teacher Education, Telemark University College, Porsgrunn, Norway.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 Oct;19(5):646-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00850.x. Epub 2008 Aug 5.
The aim of this study was to examine whether early and sustained organized youth sport during childhood and adolescence predicts the frequency of leisure-time physical activity (PA) at age 23 years. A 10-year longitudinal study of 630 adolescents was conducted. Data were collected from these participants eight times from the ages of 13 to 23 years and were analyzed by analysis of variance and regression. There was a high degree of consistency in participation in organized youth sport in terms of reporting to be a member of a sports club, especially from age 13 to 16 years. The correlation coefficients tended to be higher among males and decreased over time both in females and males. The age at becoming a member in organized sport and duration of participation in organized youth sports during adolescence predicted 9% of the variance of young adult PA. The correlations were higher in males than in females, but these differences were not significant. Organized youth sports during childhood and adolescence was positively related to frequency of leisure-time PA in young adulthood. Joining organized youth sports at an early age and continuing through adolescence appear to increase the likelihood for a physically active lifestyle in young adulthood.
本研究旨在探讨儿童和青少年时期早期且持续的有组织的青年体育运动是否能预测 23 岁时休闲时间体力活动(PA)的频率。对 630 名青少年进行了为期 10 年的纵向研究。从 13 岁到 23 岁,这些参与者的 8 次数据被收集并进行方差分析和回归分析。从报告自己是体育俱乐部成员的角度来看,青少年时期参加有组织的青年运动具有高度的一致性,尤其是在 13 至 16 岁之间。在男性中,相关系数往往较高,而在女性和男性中,相关系数随着时间的推移而逐渐降低。在有组织的运动中成为成员的年龄和青少年时期参加有组织的青年运动的持续时间可以预测年轻人 PA 活动的 9%的变化。男性的相关性高于女性,但这些差异并不显著。儿童和青少年时期的有组织青年运动与年轻人休闲时间 PA 的频率呈正相关。在年轻时参加有组织的青年运动并持续到青春期似乎会增加年轻人在成年后保持活跃生活方式的可能性。