Kozhevnikova E P, Beliaeva N M
Vopr Onkol. 1976;22(8):56-60.
Under study was anaerobic glycolysis, the activity of hexokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, gluco-6-phosphatase in rat kidneys in dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA) induced tumors in them. DMNA was administered perorally in the dosage of 10 mg/Kg during 4 weeks (25 mg per rat). Following 8 months tumors developed in the renal cortical substance. The tumor tissue, the renal cortical substance adjacent to the tumor, and the renal cortical substance without macroscopic tumor signs have been studied. An increased glycolysis, hexokinase and lactatedehydrogenase activity were noted, whereas the activity of glucoso-6-phosphatase was diminished in all tissues under examination. Changes of all indices were mostly pronounced in tumor tissue and least significant--in the renal cortical layer without any macroscopic tumor signs.
本研究旨在探讨二甲基亚硝胺(DMNA)诱导大鼠肾脏肿瘤时,大鼠肾脏中无氧糖酵解、己糖激酶、乳酸脱氢酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的活性。以10mg/Kg的剂量经口给予DMNA,持续4周(每只大鼠25mg)。8个月后,肾皮质出现肿瘤。对肿瘤组织、肿瘤邻近的肾皮质物质以及无宏观肿瘤迹象的肾皮质物质进行了研究。结果发现,所有检测组织中的糖酵解、己糖激酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性均增加,而葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶活性降低。所有指标的变化在肿瘤组织中最为明显,而在无任何宏观肿瘤迹象的肾皮质层中最不显著。