Gir Elucir, Netto Jeniffer Caffer, Malaguti Silmara Elaine, Canini Silvia Rita Marin da Silva, Hayashida Miyeko, Machado Alcyone Artioli
Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2008 May-Jun;16(3):401-6. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692008000300011.
Undergraduate students from the health area often handle piercing-cutting instruments in their academic activities, which exposes them to the risk of contracting infections. This study aimed to analyze accidents with biological material among these students. Out of 170 accidents registered, 83 (48.8%) occurred with Dentistry students, 69 (40.6%) with Medical students, 11 (6.5%) with Nursing students and in 06 (3.5%) of the cases there was no such information in the files. Most accidents, 106 (62.4%), occurred with students from private schools and 55 (32.3%) with those from public schools. Percutaneous accidents occurred in 133 (78.2%) exposures and there was immediate search for specialized health care in only 38 (21.3%) accidents. In 127 (74.7%) accidents, the immunization schedule against hepatitis B was complete. Therefore, schools need to offer courses and specific class subjects regarding biosafety measures, including aspects related to immunization, especially the vaccine against hepatitis B.
来自健康领域的本科生在学术活动中经常会接触到穿刺切割器械，这使他们面临感染的风险。本研究旨在分析这些学生中生物材料事故的情况。在登记的170起事故中，83起（48.8%）发生在牙科专业学生身上，69起（40.6%）发生在医学专业学生身上，11起（6.5%）发生在护理专业学生身上，6起（3.5%）的病例档案中没有此类信息。大多数事故，即106起（62.4%），发生在私立学校的学生身上，55起（32.3%）发生在公立学校的学生身上。133次（78.2%）暴露发生了经皮事故，只有38起（21.3%）事故立即寻求了专业医疗护理。在127起（74.7%）事故中，乙肝免疫接种程序是完整的。因此，学校需要提供有关生物安全措施的课程和特定的课堂主题，包括与免疫接种相关的方面，特别是乙肝疫苗。
