酒精和药物使用障碍的缓解是否会增加尼古丁依赖的年轻成年人戒烟的可能性？
Does remission from alcohol and drug use disorders increase the likelihood of smoking cessation among nicotine dependent young adults?
作者信息
Agosti Vito, Levin Frances R
机构信息
New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA.
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009 Feb;44(2):120-4. doi: 10.1007/s00127-008-0407-0. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
This article tests the hypothesis that remission from substance use disorders is associated with smoking cessation in nicotine dependent young adults.
DESIGN AND METHODS
The sample was composed of 976 young adults with lifetime substance use disorders and nicotine dependence who were subjects in the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol abuse and related conditions (NESARC). The Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-DSM-IV Version was used to assess lifetime and past year psychiatric disorders.
RESULTS
Past year nicotine cessation was obtained by self-report. Remission from substance use disorders was defined as the past year absence of DSM-IV substance use disorders. This study found that remission from substance use disorders increased the likelihood of smoking abstinence (OR=1.7).
CONCLUSIONS
Our study found that remission from substance use disorders increased the likelihood of smoking abstinence in early adulthood. This finding is congruent with results from longitudinal studies.
摘要
背景
本文检验了这样一种假设，即物质使用障碍的缓解与尼古丁依赖的年轻成年人戒烟有关。
设计与方法
样本由976名有终生物质使用障碍和尼古丁依赖的年轻成年人组成，他们是全国酒精滥用及相关状况流行病学调查（NESARC）的受试者。使用《关联障碍访谈日程表 - DSM - IV版》评估终生和过去一年的精神障碍。
结果
过去一年的戒烟情况通过自我报告获得。物质使用障碍的缓解定义为过去一年不存在DSM - IV物质使用障碍。本研究发现，物质使用障碍的缓解增加了戒烟的可能性（优势比=1.7）。
结论
我们的研究发现，物质使用障碍的缓解增加了成年早期戒烟的可能性。这一发现与纵向研究的结果一致。
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