Scott Janet M, Hawkins Peri
School of Health and Social Care, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
J Health Organ Manag. 2008;22(3):309-18. doi: 10.1108/14777260810883567.
This paper aims to explore the unintentional formation of internal functional barriers, (organisational silos) during moves towards departmental efficiency, within an acute trust, and the subsequent effects on the discharge process in elderly patients.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This paper presents some of the findings from a qualitative study examining the role of the nurse in the discharge process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposively selected cohesive sample of 28 registered nurses, from the medical and elderly care wards in an NHS Acute Trust. The interviews were taped, transcribed and their content analysed.
The problems associated with patient discharge were frequently operational. Each part of the process was hindered, often inadvertently, by attempts on the part of individuals, departments and services to make themselves efficient, without regard for the resulting organisational consequences. This left the ward nurses attempting to overcome the obstacles in an attempt to effectively discharge patients, within a required period of time.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: It is recognised that, the perceptions of those not participating in the study may have been different to those who did participate. As a small study in one trust the results may not be generalisable.
It is imperative that evaluation of operational changes is undertaken, with particular regard to the consequences of change, for other services, patients and clients.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This type of study can provide a method of diagnosing organisational problems, especially in areas that are reliant on inter-professional and departmental collaboration.
本文旨在探讨在一家急症信托机构提高科室效率的过程中,内部功能障碍(组织孤岛)的无意形成,以及对老年患者出院流程的后续影响。
设计/方法/途径:本文介绍了一项定性研究的部分结果,该研究考察了护士在出院流程中的作用。对英国国民健康服务体系(NHS)一家急症信托机构内科和老年护理病房中28名注册护士进行了有目的的抽样访谈,组成一个有凝聚力的样本。访谈进行了录音、转录并对内容进行了分析。
与患者出院相关的问题往往是操作性的。流程的每个环节都受到阻碍,通常是无意的,原因是个人、科室和服务部门为提高自身效率而采取的行动,却不顾及由此产生的组织后果。这使得病房护士试图在规定时间内克服障碍,以便有效地让患者出院。
研究局限/启示:人们认识到,未参与研究的人员的看法可能与参与研究的人员不同。作为对一家信托机构的小型研究,结果可能无法推广。
必须对运营变革进行评估,尤其要考虑变革对其他服务、患者和客户的影响。
原创性/价值:这类研究可以提供一种诊断组织问题的方法,特别是在依赖跨专业和科室协作的领域。