Friedman Darren J, Dunn John C, Higgins Laurence D, Warner Jon J P
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2008 Sep;16(3):162-9. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e318184f549.
The long head of the biceps tendon is a known pain generator of the shoulder. There are numerous pathologic entities that may affect this tendon, including tendonitis, partial tearing, and subluxation. These conditions are often associated with rotator cuff tears, especially those involving the subscapularis. Operative interventions include tenotomy and tenodesis. Tenodesis can be preformed in a proximal or distal location. Subpectoral tenodesis may have a lower recurrence rate than proximal-based techniques.
肱二头肌长头肌腱是已知的肩部疼痛源。有许多病理情况可能影响该肌腱，包括肌腱炎、部分撕裂和半脱位。这些病症常与肩袖撕裂相关，尤其是涉及肩胛下肌的撕裂。手术干预包括腱切断术和腱固定术。腱固定术可在近端或远端进行。胸小肌下腱固定术的复发率可能低于基于近端的技术。
