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通过使用客户自我报告工具评估和预防骨质疏松症。

Assessment and prevention of osteoporosis through use of a client self-reporting tool.

作者信息

Kirkpatrick M K, Edwards M K, Finch N

机构信息

East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C.

出版信息

Nurse Pract. 1991 Jul;16(7):16, 19-20, 23-6.

PMID:1870762
Abstract

Osteoporosis is an age-related process that affects one out of every four women above 65 years of age. This article focuses on the assessment of osteoporosis through use of an osteoporosis assessment tool that is filled out by the client. The tool requests information about the woman's demographic profile, chief complaint, related symptoms, pain profile, risk profile, past medical history, nutritional history, fitness profile, menopausal history and self-care practices. The tool also includes information for the health care provider to complete about the client's lab analysis. Assessment needs to be extensive in order to uncover the specific factors that place an individual at risk for the silent changes of osteoporosis. The health care provider can elicit the aid of the client in securing such a comprehensive assessment.

摘要

骨质疏松症是一种与年龄相关的疾病,65岁以上的女性中每四人就有一人受其影响。本文重点介绍通过使用一种由患者填写的骨质疏松症评估工具来评估骨质疏松症。该工具要求提供有关女性的人口统计学资料、主要症状、相关症状、疼痛情况、风险状况、既往病史、营养史、健康状况、绝经史和自我护理习惯等信息。该工具还包括供医疗保健人员填写的有关患者实验室分析的信息。评估需要全面,以便发现导致个体面临骨质疏松症隐匿性变化风险的具体因素。医疗保健人员可以寻求患者的帮助以进行如此全面的评估。

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