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儿童健康不平等:追求社会正义面临的伦理与政治挑战。

Children's health inequalities: ethical and political challenges to seeking social justice.

作者信息

Blacksher Erika

机构信息

Columbia University, USA.

出版信息

Hastings Cent Rep. 2008 Jul-Aug;38(4):28-35. doi: 10.1353/hcr.0.0035.

Abstract

Childhood obesity may have severe long-term consequences for health-indeed, for the overall course of a person's life. Do these harms amount to a problem of social justice? And if so, what should be done about it? Parents are usually granted considerable leeway to make decisions that affect their children's health. Social and moral theory has often overlooked the family, however, leaving us with an inadequate understanding of parental autonomy and of how social policy may influence it.

摘要

儿童肥胖可能会对健康产生严重的长期后果——事实上,会影响一个人一生的整个历程。这些危害是否构成社会正义问题?如果是,对此应采取什么措施?通常给予父母很大的自由决定权来做出影响孩子健康的决定。然而,社会和道德理论常常忽视家庭,导致我们对父母自主权以及社会政策如何影响这种自主权缺乏充分的理解。

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