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共轭聚合物在液晶溶剂中链长依赖的向列相有序排列。

Chain-length dependent nematic ordering of conjugated polymers in a liquid crystal solvent.

作者信息

Tcherniak Alexei, Solis David, Khatua Saumyakanti, Tangonan Andrew A, Lee T Randall, Link Stephan

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Sep 17;130(37):12262-3. doi: 10.1021/ja805017m. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

Abstract

In this communication we demonstrate the dependence of the solute order parameter on the solute molecular weight for polymer solutes dissolved in liquid crystalline solvents. Using ensemble absorption polarization spectroscopy together with single molecule fluorescence polarization measurements, we have determined the order parameter of the conjugated polymer MEH-PPV (poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene]) in the liquid crystal 5CB (4-cyano-4-n-pentylbiphenyl) as a function of polymer chain length. Ensemble absorption polarization measurements agree well with results obtained by single molecule fluorescence polarization spectroscopy, indicating a large-scale ordering of the MEH-PPV solute in 5CB. These results demonstrate that the increasing number of defects for larger polymer weights inherently limits the alignment of the polymer solute.

摘要

在本通讯中,我们展示了溶解于液晶溶剂中的聚合物溶质的溶质序参量对溶质分子量的依赖性。通过使用系综吸收偏振光谱法以及单分子荧光偏振测量,我们确定了共轭聚合物MEH-PPV(聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2'-乙基己氧基)-1,4-亚苯基乙烯撑])在液晶5CB(4-氰基-4-正戊基联苯)中的序参量作为聚合物链长的函数。系综吸收偏振测量结果与单分子荧光偏振光谱法得到的结果吻合良好,表明MEH-PPV溶质在5CB中存在大规模有序排列。这些结果表明,对于较大分子量的聚合物,缺陷数量的增加从本质上限制了聚合物溶质的排列。

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