Braun-Scharm H
Klinik Rottmannshöhe--Jugendpsychiatrische Abteilung der Heckscher Klinik München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1991 May-Jun;40(5):166-71.
Adolescent schizophrenics show obsessive-compulsive symptoms as often as adult patients. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms occur generally both in premorbid and post-acute states, whereas they are rarely observed in acute states. A particular preference of any schizophrenic subgroup doesn't seem to exist. Obsessive-compulsive phenomena are not the same as coping-techniques or (pseudo)-neurotic defense mechanisms, and don't allow a prediction of a distinct outcome. The relationship between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive symptoms is variable, and doesn't follow a set pattern.
青少年精神分裂症患者出现强迫症状的频率与成年患者相同。强迫症状通常在病前和急性发作后状态中都会出现,而在急性发作状态中则很少观察到。似乎不存在任何特定精神分裂症亚组的偏好。强迫现象与应对技巧或(假性)神经症防御机制不同,也无法预测特定的结果。精神分裂症与强迫症状之间的关系是可变的,并不遵循固定模式。