泛素化的Jun定位于溶酶体需要赖氨酸-27连接的多聚泛素共轭物中的多个决定因素。
Lysosomal localization of ubiquitinated Jun requires multiple determinants in a lysine-27-linked polyubiquitin conjugate.
作者信息
Ikeda Hiromi, Kerppola Tom K
机构信息
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0650, USA.
出版信息
Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Nov;19(11):4588-601. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e08-05-0496. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
Ubiquitination regulates many cellular functions, including protein localization and degradation. Each function is specified by unique determinants in the conjugate. Ubiquitinated Jun is localized to lysosomes for degradation. Here, we characterized determinants of Jun ubiquitination and lysosomal localization by using ubiquitin-mediated fluorescence complementation (UbFC) in living cells and analysis of the stoichiometry of ubiquitin linked to Jun extracted from cells. The delta region of Jun and isoleucine-44 in ubiquitin were required for lysosomal localization of the conjugate. Ubiquitin containing only lysine-27, but no other single-lysine ubiquitin, mediated Jun ubiquitination, albeit at lower stoichiometry than wild-type ubiquitin. These conjugates were predominantly nuclear, but coexpression of lysine-27 and lysine-less ubiquitins enhanced the mean stoichiometry of Jun ubiquitination and lysosomal localization of the conjugate. Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HRS) and tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101) colocalized with ubiquitinated Jun. Knockdown of HRS or TSG101 inhibited lysosomal localization of ubiquitinated Jun and reduced Jun turnover. Ubiquitination of other Fos and Jun family proteins had distinct effects on their localization. Our results indicate that Jun is polyubiquitinated by E3 ligases that produce lysine-27-linked chains. Lysosomal localization of the conjugate requires determinants in Jun and in ubiquitin that are recognized in part by TSG101 and HRS, facilitating selective translocation and degradation of ubiquitinated Jun.
泛素化调节许多细胞功能,包括蛋白质定位和降解。每种功能都由共轭物中的独特决定因素指定。泛素化的Jun定位于溶酶体进行降解。在这里,我们通过在活细胞中使用泛素介导的荧光互补(UbFC)以及分析从细胞中提取的与Jun相连的泛素的化学计量,来表征Jun泛素化和溶酶体定位的决定因素。Jun的δ区域和泛素中的异亮氨酸-44是共轭物溶酶体定位所必需的。仅含有赖氨酸-27但没有其他单赖氨酸泛素的泛素介导了Jun的泛素化,尽管其化学计量比野生型泛素低。这些共轭物主要位于细胞核中,但赖氨酸-27和无赖氨酸泛素的共表达增强了Jun泛素化的平均化学计量和共轭物的溶酶体定位。肝细胞生长因子调节的酪氨酸激酶底物(HRS)和肿瘤易感基因101(TSG101)与泛素化的Jun共定位。敲低HRS或TSG101会抑制泛素化Jun的溶酶体定位并降低Jun的周转。其他Fos和Jun家族蛋白的泛素化对其定位有不同的影响。我们的结果表明,Jun被产生赖氨酸-27连接链的E3连接酶多泛素化。共轭物的溶酶体定位需要Jun和泛素中的决定因素,这些决定因素部分被TSG101和HRS识别,促进泛素化Jun的选择性转运和降解。
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