Mason Ashley R, Cortes Gil Y, Cook Joel, Maize John C, Thiers Bruce H
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Int J Dermatol. 2008 Aug;47(8):824-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03732.x.
Primary cutaneous inoculation blastomycosis occurs less commonly than secondary blastomycosis, in which cutaneous lesions most often originate from a primary pulmonary infection which disseminates through the blood or lymphatics to involve the skin. In secondary cutaneous blastomycosis, the primary pulmonary infection is frequently subclinical at the time cutaneous lesions manifest. Here we report two cases that illustrate the difficulty in distinguishing between primary and secondary cutaneous involvement. We also review the expanding literature on blastomycosis since its identification over a century ago.
原发性皮肤接种性芽生菌病比继发性芽生菌病少见,在继发性芽生菌病中,皮肤病变最常源于原发性肺部感染,该感染通过血液或淋巴管播散至皮肤。在继发性皮肤芽生菌病中,当皮肤病变出现时,原发性肺部感染常常是亚临床的。在此,我们报告两例病例,以说明区分原发性和继发性皮肤受累的困难。我们还回顾了自一个多世纪前芽生菌病被发现以来不断扩充的相关文献。