Montandon D
Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland.
Ann Plast Surg. 1991 Apr;26(4):353-7. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199104000-00010.
Extrinsic ectropion is caused by loss of skin around the orbital margins. Every patient with cicatricial ectropion should be assessed thoroughly to determine if the cause is intrinsic, extrinsic, or both. This assessment is extremely important when dealing with severe deformities after burns, cancer, or noma, for example. The assessment allows a proper planning of surgery. As a rule, the original size and location of the missing tissues should be recreated and the defect replaced by homologous tissues.
外在性睑外翻是由眶缘周围皮肤缺失引起的。每一位瘢痕性睑外翻患者都应进行全面评估,以确定病因是内在性的、外在性的还是两者皆有。例如,在处理烧伤、癌症或坏疽后导致的严重畸形时,这种评估极为重要。该评估有助于合理规划手术。通常,应重建缺失组织的原始大小和位置,并用同源组织修复缺损。