Chiauzzi Emil, Brevard Julie, Thum Christina, Decembrele Stacey, Lord Sarah
Inflexxion, Inc., Newton, MA, USA.
J Health Commun. 2008 Sep;13(6):555-72. doi: 10.1080/10810730802281668.
College students who have high stress levels tend to experience an increased risk of academic difficulties, substance abuse, and emotional problems. To enhance student stress management and health promoting behaviors, an online stress management intervention called MyStudentBody-Stress (MyStudentBody-Stress) was developed and tested. College students at six U.S. colleges were randomized to one of three conditions: MyStudentBody-Stress, a control health information website, or no intervention. The differences between groups on stress control and health behavior measures were compared at baseline, and at 1, 3, and 6 months after baseline. Although there were no between-group differences on primary outcome variables, secondary analyses indicated that MyStudentBody-Stress participants were more likely to increase weekly physical activity, use specific stress management methods, and exhibit decreased anxiety and family problems. These findings indicate some potentially beneficial effects of online stress management programming for college students. Implications for college health practitioners are discussed.
压力水平较高的大学生往往面临学业困难、药物滥用和情绪问题风险增加的情况。为了加强学生的压力管理和促进健康的行为,开发并测试了一种名为“我的学生身体-压力”(MyStudentBody-Stress)的在线压力管理干预措施。美国六所大学的大学生被随机分为三种情况之一:“我的学生身体-压力”、一个对照健康信息网站或不进行干预。在基线时以及基线后1个月、3个月和6个月,比较了各组在压力控制和健康行为指标上的差异。尽管在主要结局变量上没有组间差异,但二次分析表明,“我的学生身体-压力”参与者更有可能增加每周的体育活动、使用特定的压力管理方法,并表现出焦虑和家庭问题减少。这些发现表明在线压力管理方案对大学生有一些潜在的有益影响。文中还讨论了对大学健康从业者的启示。