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护士硕士学位的社会选拔与专业规范。

Social selection and professional regulation for Master's degrees for nurses.

作者信息

Drennan Jonathan, Hyde Abbey

机构信息

UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2008 Sep;63(5):486-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04730.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04730.x
PMID:18727751
Abstract

AIM

This paper is a report of a study to understand the perspectives of two sets of stakeholders, namely clinical nursing providers and nursing academics, on how registered nurses should be selected for Master's degree programmes.

BACKGROUND

The proliferation of taught Master's programmes has led to concerns about a lowering of standards. Even with the expansion of professional Master's programmes, they remain one of the least researched areas of higher education.

METHOD

The sampling strategy was a combination of convenience and snowball sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted in 2006-07 with 15 stakeholders and data were subjected to thematic content analysis.

FINDINGS

There were differences in service providers' and academics' perceptions of access to Master's level education for nurses. Service providers engaged in regulatory practices, as evidenced in the way in which potential candidates were judged to be suitable or not to undertake a Master's-level education. Academic participants, in contrast, tended to have far fewer concerns about the career plans of applicants and were more likely to invoke discourses of academic educational admission practices.

CONCLUSION

The health services need highly skilled, educated workers whose abilities and knowledge make an impact on the provision of effective patient and client care. This level of education can be achieved through continuing education of the professions by taught Master's degrees. It is imperative that an effective partnerships between clinical service providers and academics are developed to promote understanding of their respective perceptions of admission to the degree.

摘要

目的

本文报告一项研究,旨在了解临床护理提供者和护理学术界这两组利益相关者对于如何选拔注册护士攻读硕士学位课程的看法。

背景

授课型硕士课程的激增引发了对标准降低的担忧。即便专业硕士课程有所扩充,但它们仍是高等教育中研究最少的领域之一。

方法

抽样策略为便利抽样与滚雪球抽样相结合。2006年至2007年,对15名利益相关者进行了深入访谈,并对数据进行了主题内容分析。

研究结果

服务提供者和学术界人士对护士接受硕士层次教育的机会的看法存在差异。服务提供者参与监管实践,这体现在判断潜在候选人是否适合接受硕士层次教育的方式上。相比之下,学术参与者对申请者的职业规划关注较少,更倾向于援引学术教育录取实践的话语。

结论

卫生服务需要高技能、受过教育的工作人员,他们的能力和知识会对提供有效的患者和客户护理产生影响。这种教育水平可以通过授课型硕士学位对专业人员进行继续教育来实现。必须在临床服务提供者和学术界之间建立有效的伙伴关系,以促进对他们各自对学位录取看法的理解。

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