Lindenmaier H L, Kuner E H, Becker B
Abteilung Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
Chirurg. 1991 May;62(5):409-13.
The osteosynthesis of the clavicle should be the exception and should only be indicated in the case of complicated fractures. The high rate of pseudoarthrosis given in medical literature, is due to errors in indication, selection of implants and in surgical techniques. Procedures like intramedullar wiring, axial screwing and single cerclage-wire suture are unsuited for osteosynthesis of the clavicle. After osteosynthesis of the clavicle we have found exceptional positive results, with respect to functional, radiological and after subjective evaluation, at a low rate of complication without any consequences occurring in the years to come. These results show, that mainly good or even excellent success can be achieved, at a limited indication, combined with careful surgery and a standardized surgery procedure of osteosynthesis of the clavicle.
锁骨的骨合成应为例外情况,仅适用于复杂骨折。医学文献中报道的骨不连发生率较高,是由于适应症选择、植入物选择及手术技术方面的错误所致。诸如髓内穿线、轴向拧入螺钉和单环扎线缝合等手术方法不适用于锁骨的骨合成。在进行锁骨骨合成手术后,我们在功能、影像学及主观评估方面均取得了罕见的积极成果,并发症发生率较低,且在未来几年未出现任何不良后果。这些结果表明,在严格的适应症下,结合细致的手术操作及标准化的锁骨骨合成手术流程,主要能够取得良好甚至优异的治疗效果。